Shulov (Second Class Economy): Features, Benefits, and Tips
Millions of Bangladeshi travelers struggle to find affordable transportation that connects rural areas to cities. Shulov Second Class Economy solves this problem by offering the cheapest train travel option with basic seating and wide accessibility, making daily commuting possible for students, workers, and families on tight budgets.
What is the Shulov (Second Class Economy) in Bangladesh Railway?
Shulov is the most affordable travel class offered by Bangladesh Railway, designed to make train travel accessible to everyone. This class represents the foundation of Bangladesh’s public transportation system, carrying the largest volume of passengers daily across the country.
The term “Shulov” translates to “affordable” or “economical” in Bengali, perfectly describing its primary purpose—providing budget-friendly transportation for the masses. While lacking luxury amenities, Shulov coaches fulfill their essential role: moving people efficiently across Bangladesh’s extensive rail network.
Key Features of Shulov (Second Class Economy)
Shulov class stands out for its simplicity and inclusivity. Below are its most prominent features:
1. Budget-Friendly Ticket Prices
Shulov tickets are significantly cheaper than other train classes in Bangladesh. This affordability makes train travel possible for low-income households, students, and daily wage earners who rely on public transportation for their livelihoods.
For example, a Shulov ticket from Dhaka to Chittagong costs roughly 30-40% less than a Second Class (Reserved) ticket on the same route, making it the clear choice for budget-conscious travelers.
2. Basic Seating Arrangements
Seats in Shulov coaches are made of:
- Pressed wood benches
- Steel frames with minimal cushioning
- Basic row formations facing forward
Unlike higher classes, these seats don’t recline and have limited padding. The design prioritizes durability and capacity over comfort, suitable for shorter journeys under 3-4 hours.
3. Unreserved Seating System
One defining characteristic of Shulov class is its unreserved nature. Your ticket grants entry to the compartment but doesn’t guarantee a seat. This system works on a first-come, first-served basis, with passengers often standing during peak travel times.
This unreserved approach offers flexibility for last-minute travelers who can’t plan their journeys in advance—simply show up, buy a ticket, and board.
4. High Passenger Capacity
Shulov coaches are designed to maximize passenger capacity. The simple seating arrangement and standing areas allow more travelers per carriage compared to reserved classes. During festivals like Eid or Puja, these coaches often operate at 150-200% capacity, with aisles and entry areas filled with standing passengers.
5. Availability on Short and Medium Routes
Bangladesh Railway deploys Shulov coaches primarily on:
- Suburban routes connecting cities to surrounding areas
- Intercity routes between major urban centers
- Short-distance routes (typically under 200 km)
These coaches are especially common on commuter lines serving daily workers traveling between home and workplace, such as the Dhaka-Narayanganj and Dhaka-Joydebpur routes.
6. Basic Amenities Only
Shulov class offers minimal amenities:
- Basic lighting
- Windows for ventilation (no air conditioning)
- Simple overhead racks for luggage
- Common toilet facilities shared between coaches
There are no food services, charging points, or entertainment systems. Passengers typically bring their own water, snacks, and entertainment for the journey.
How to Book Shulov in Bangladesh Railway?
Booking a seat in Shulov class is straightforward, thanks to its unreserved seating policy. Here’s how you can plan your journey:
- Purchase Tickets at the Station: Tickets can be bought directly from railway station counters on the day of travel.
- Online Ticketing: Bangladesh Railway has recently introduced mobile ticketing for some routes through the Bangladesh Railway app and authorized websites.
- Boarding Without Reservation: Shulov class allows passengers to board trains without prior reservation, provided they have a valid ticket.
- Peak Travel Tips: During busy periods like Eid or national holidays, arrive early to secure your spot, as seats fill up quickly.
Comparison of Shulov with Other Classes
To understand Shulov class better, it’s helpful to compare it with other classes in Bangladesh Railway:
| Feature | Shulov (Second Class Economy) | Second Class (Reserved) | First Class | AC Class |
| Ticket Cost | Lowest | Affordable | Moderate | High |
| Seating | Basic benches | Cushioned seats | Reclining seats | Air-conditioned luxury |
| Amenities | Minimal | Basic | Moderate | High (e.g., meals, bedding) |
| Reservation | Not required | Required | Required | Required |
| Passenger Capacity | High (often crowded) | Moderate | Low | Low |
| Target Audience | Budget travelers | Mid-range travelers | Comfort seekers | Luxury travelers |
Who Benefits Most from Shulov Class?
Shulov class serves as a vital transportation option for:
- Daily Commuters: Workers traveling between home and workplace rely on these affordable trains.
- Students: Young people traveling to educational institutions find Shulov trains fit their limited budgets.
- Small Traders: Vendors carrying goods to local markets depend on these trains for their livelihoods.
- Rural Residents: People from villages visiting urban areas for healthcare, shopping, or government services.
- Budget Travelers: Tourists exploring Bangladesh with limited funds appreciate these economical options.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the main appeal of Shulov class?
It’s the cheapest and most widely accessible travel option in Bangladesh Railway.
Q: How can I buy a Shulov ticket?
Tickets are available at railway stations and online for select routes.
Q: Does Shulov class offer reserved seats?
No, all seats are unreserved, making it ideal for last-minute travel plans.
Q: Are there any amenities provided?
Shulov class offers basic seating but lacks amenities like air-conditioning or meals.
Q: Is Shulov available on all routes?
Yes, it operates across most regions, connecting rural and urban areas.
Conclusion
Shulov (Second Class Economy) is more than just a budget-friendly travel option; it’s a vital lifeline for millions in Bangladesh. Its affordability, extensive reach, and unreserved seating make it a go-to choice for students, workers, and rural residents. While it lacks luxury, it offers unmatched accessibility and inclusivity. Whether you’re planning a quick trip or a long journey, Shulov class ensures that rail travel remains within everyone’s reach.
